LINGUISTIC AND CULTUROLOGICAL COMPETENCE AS THE BASIS OF REALIA ADEQUATE TRANSLATION
Pivovarova Elena Vyacheslavovna, Sanzharova Irina Eduardovna
Moscow State Institute of International Relations (University) of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation
Moscow State Linguistic University
Submitted: 24.02.2018
Abstract. The article deals with the translation of linguistic realia, which often represent particular complexity in crosscultural communication. Even if translated realia are fixed in the dictionary, a comment or an explanation does not often reflect all the features of realia, namely, the totality of knowledge associated with this or that word. The topicality of the study is conditioned by the fact that the translation of realia is one of the most complex translation competences, which requires awareness of the importance of professional translation training. The authors’ objective is to revise the attitude to the realia of the culture of modern Germany used in the texts of the Russian mass media, to justify the need to pay more attention to the accuracy of rendering realia in the native language and to the linguistic and culturological difficulties of foreign-culture realia in the mass media texts. The paper emphasizes the issue of adequate understanding of everyday realia of a foreign culture in crosscultural communication and the need to comment on them in the texts of the political discourse.
Key words and phrases: инокультурные реалии, лингвокультурологические сложности, фоновые знания, межкультурная коммуникация, адекватный перевод, картина мира, переводческая компетенция, политический дискурс, foreign-culture realia, linguistic and culturological difficulties, background knowledge, crosscultural communication, adequate translation, worldview, translation competence, political discourse
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