FOREIGN AND RUSSIAN CAUCASIAN STUDIES: HISTORY AND CONTEMPORARY CONDITION
Mankieva Eset Khamzatovna
Lomonosov Moscow State University
Submitted: 12.02.2018
Abstract. In this article, which is of an overview nature, the object of scientific reflection is a series of the most significant works of the foreign and Russian specialists in Caucasian studies. Relying on them, the author reproduces the diachrony of multidimensional comprehension of the North Caucasus by travelers, ethnographers, historians, geographers, cartographers, writers, culturologists from antiquity to the present day. As the beginning of a qualitatively new level of Caucasian studies, the author singles out the second half of the nineteenth century, when a "view from the outside" is supplemented by a "glance from within" thanks to the arrival of the Caucasian educators in the scientific world. Investigating the present state of scientific Caucasian studies, and defining the vector of its conceptual development, the author gives a brief overview of new monographs, journals, conferences.
Key words and phrases: мировая культура, Россия, кавказоведение, диахронический срез, просветители, советский период, современное состояние, world culture, Russia, Caucasian studies, diachronic section, enlighteners, Soviet period, current state
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