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SOURCE:    Philology. Theory & Practice. Tambov: Gramota, 2018. № 12. Part 1. P. 62-65.
SCIENTIFIC AREA:    Philological Sciences
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https://doi.org/10.30853/filnauki.2018-12-1.12

COW-NURSE ARCHETYPE IN THE RUSSIANS’ AND THE MORDOVIANS’ FOLKLORE

Trostina Marina Aleksandrovna
Ogarev Mordovia State University


Submitted: 25.09.2018
Abstract. The article analyses the image of a cow in the folklore of the Russians and the Mordovians living in the same territory. For the first time the author considers the archetype of a cow-nurse in the comparative aspect, identifies its most important components, reveals the key similarities and differences in the interpretation of the image and the archetypal beliefs of the Russians, Moksha and Erzya Mordovians. The study is conducted basing on the analysis of various authentic materials: texts, retaining the rites of " Мичке ", " Тракс моронь първажама ", buying and selling cows of the Russians and the Mordovians, the ritual of the first pasture, birthing ritual; folk tales "Kroshechka-Khavroshechka", "Black Cow"; proverbs, riddles, signs, etc.
Key words and phrases: архетип, корова, фольклор, обряд, символ, образ, русские, мордва, archetype, cow, folklore, rite, symbol, image, the Russians, the Mordovians
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