COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF PREPOSITIONAL AND POSTPOSITIONAL CONSTRUCTIONS AS THE MEANS TO EXPRESS SPATIAL RELATIONS
Usmanov Rinat Shamilevich, Kanafina Aizilya Rasulevna
Bashkir State University
Submitted: 28.06.2018
Abstract. The article analyses and summarizes certain scientific approaches to studying the means of expressing spatial relations; the authors briefly describe the results of the comparative analysis of the mentioned means. The accent is made on the semantic fullness of prepositions and postpositions in the Bashkir, Russian and English languages. Each preposition and postposition has its own lexical meaning. Spatial prepositions and postpositions, along with temporal ones, are the most frequent in the English and Bashkir languages; this corresponds to the provisions on the categories of space and time.
Key words and phrases: параметрические прилагательные, норма, форма объекта, несимметричность, сочетаемость, топологический тип, parametric adjectives, norm, form of object, asymmetry, compatibility, topological type
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