THE RUSSIAN LANGUAGE IN RUSSIA AND IN THE WORLD: SOME ASPECTS OF LANGUAGE POLICY
Edlichko Anzhela Igorevna
Lomonosov Moscow State University
Submitted: 06.09.2018
Abstract. The article deals with some characteristics of Russia’s language policy nowadays. This paper gives a brief overview of the functions of the Russian language as a pluricentric one; a circular model of Russian as a language of mono- and intercultural communication developed on the basis of B. Kachru’s theory of concentric circles is given. Some statistical data of the last years were analysed and the status of Russian in the world and in the Russian Federation is outlined. The author explains some aspects in Russia’s educational language policy and describes specific features of teaching Russian as a foreign language at the Faculty of Foreign Languages and Area Studies of Lomonosov Moscow State University. The problems of the influence of global English on the lexical corpus of the Russian language are also discussed.
Key words and phrases: языковая политика, Россия, русский язык, корпус языка, корпусная языковая политика, статус языка, статусная языковая политика, плюрицентричность русского языка, теория трех концентрических кругов, циркулярная модель русского как языка моно- и межкультурного общения, обучение на русском языке, языковая рефлексия, language policy, Russia, Russian language, language corpus, corpus language policy, language status, status language policy, pluricentricity of the Russian language, theory of three concentric circles, circular model of Russian as a language of mono- and intercultural communication, teaching in Russian, language reflection
Open the whole article in PDF format. Free PDF-files viewer can be downloaded here.
References:
Alpatov V. M. Yazykovaya politika v Rossii i mire // Yazykovaya politika i yazykovye konflikty v sovremennom mire: mezhdunarodnaya konferentsiya (g. Moskva, 16-19 sentyabrya 2014 g.): doklady i soobshcheniya / otv. red. A. N. Bitkeeva, V. Yu. Mikhal'chenko. M.: IYa RAN, 2014. S. 11-24.
Al'manakh - 2007. Yazyki narodov Rossii [Elektronnyi resurs] / otv. red. A. S. Asinovskii, L. D. Radnaeva. URL: http://www.peliken.iphil.ru/Almanakh_2007.pdf (data obrashcheniya: 14.08.2018).
Aref'ev A. L. Sovremennoe sostoyanie i tendentsii rasprostraneniya russkogo yazyka v mire / pod red. akademika G. V. Osipova. M.: Institut sotsial'no-politicheskikh issledovanii RAN, 2017. 320 s.
Aref'ev A. L., Sheregi F. E. Obuchenie inostrannykh grazhdan v vysshikh uchebnykh zavedeniyakh Rossiiskoi Federatsii: statisticheskii sbornik / Ministerstvo obrazovaniya i nauki Rossiiskoi Federatsii. M.: Tsentr sotsiologicheskikh issledovanii, 2016. Vyp. 13. 191 s.
Dem'yanovich A. A. Yazykovaya situatsiya v sovremennoi Belorussii: russko-belorusskoe dvuyazychie // Yazykovaya politika i yazykovye konflikty v sovremennom mire. M.: IYa RAN, 2014. S. 320-326.
Edlichko A. I. Internatsional'naya politicheskaya leksika: genezis, razvitie, sovremennoe sostoyanie (leksikograficheskii aspekt). M.: Izd-vo MGU, 2016. 192 s.
Edlichko A. I. Sotsial'nyi status angliiskogo yazyka v sisteme obrazovaniya nemetskoyazychnykh stran // Vestnik Moskovskogo universiteta. Seriya 19. Lingvistika i mezhkul'turnaya kommunikatsiya. 2018. № 2. S. 77-86.
Zherebilo T. V. Slovar' lingvisticheskikh terminov. Izd-e 5-e, ispr. i dop. Nazran': Piligrim, 2010. 486 s.
Zhukova I. N., Lebed'ko M. G., Proshina Z. G., Yuzefovich N. G. Slovar' terminov mezhkul'turnoi kommunikatsii. M.: Flinta; Nauka, 2013. 632 s.
Kirilina A. V. Nemetskii yazyk i diskurs globalizatsii // Russkaya germanistika: ezhegodnik Rossiiskogo soyuza germanistov. M.: Yazyki slavyanskoi kul'tury; Znak, 2014. T. 11. S. 11-22.
Kobenko Yu. V. Kul'turnaya politika i yazykovaya sistema: svyaz' korpusa i statusa v rakurse yazykovykh izmenenii // Vestnik Chelyabinskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. 2010. № 13 (194). S. 63-70.
Kontseptsiya gosudarstvennoi podderzhki i prodvizheniya russkogo yazyka za rubezhom [Elektronnyi resurs]. URL: http://rs.gov.ru/uploads/document/file/22/koncepciya_gosudarstvennoy_podderzhki_i_prodvizheniya_russkogo_yazyka.pdf (data obrashcheniya: 14.08.2018).
Krysin L. P. Tolkovyi slovar' inoyazychnykh slov. M.: Eksmo, 2006. 944 s.
Kuznetsov S. N. Geolingvistika, sotsiolingvistika, yazykovaya politika: programmy lektsionnykh kursov professora S. N. Kuznetsova (MGU im. M. V. Lomonosova) [Elektronnyi resurs]. URL: http://www.sovnauka.com/articles/2017-1/ geolinguistics%2C_sociolinguistics%2C_language_politics_programs_of_the_three_lecture_courses_at_lomonos/ (data obrashcheniya: 20.08.2018).
Matevosyan L. B. Russkii yazyk v obrazovatel'nom prostranstve Armenii: vchera, segodnya // Russkii yazyk v Armenii. 2016. № 3 (100). S. 18-22.
Nagzibekova M. B. Osobennosti razvitiya russkogo yazyka v Tadzhikistane // Sociolinguistic Approaches to Non-Standard Russian / ed. by A. Mustajoki, E. Protassova, N. Vakhtin. Helsinki: Helsinki University Press, 2010. R. 227-238.
O Strategii natsional'noi bezopasnosti Rossiiskoi Federatsii [Elektronnyi resurs]: Ukaz Prezidenta Rossiiskoi Federatsii ot 31.12.2015 № 683. URL: http://www.kremlin.ru/acts/bank/40391 (data obrashcheniya: 25.01.2018).
Proshina Z. G. Kontaktnaya variantologiya angliiskogo yazyka. Problemy teorii. World Englishes Paradigm: uchebnoe posobie. M.: Flinta; Nauka, 2017. 208 s.
Reshenie natsional'no-yazykovykh voprosov v sovremennom mire. Strany SNG i Baltii / pod red. akad. E. P. Chelysheva. M.: Azbukovnik, 2010. 771 s.
Rivlina A. A. Global'naya anglo-natsional'naya digrafiya: translingval'nyi aspekt // Vestnik Rossiiskogo universiteta druzhby narodov. Seriya "Voprosy obrazovaniya: yazyki i spetsial'nost'". 2017. T. 14. № 2. S. 171-180.
Safonov M. Kollaboratsiya v epokhu didzhitalizatsii. Likbez ot Grefa [Elektronnyi resurs]. URL: https://www.bfm.ru/ news/364412 (data obrashcheniya: 23.11.2017).
Slovar' sotsiolingvisticheskikh terminov / otv. red. V. Yu. Mikhal'chenko. M.: Institut yazykoznaniya RAN, 2006. 312 s.
Federal'naya tselevaya programma "Russkii yazyk" na 2016-2020 gody [Elektronnyi resurs]. URL: https://minobrnauki. rf/proekty/ftsp-russkii-yazyk (data obrashcheniya: 25.01.2018).
Fedotova I. E., Laputskaya I. I. "Belorusskii" russkii, ili Na kakom russkom yazyke govoryat belorusskie studenty // Russkii yazyk kak sredstvo kommunikatsii v sovremennom integratsionnom prostranstve: materialy mezhdunarodnoi nauchno-prakticheskoi konferentsii (g. Minsk, 26-27 noyabrya 2015 g.). Mn.: RIVSh, 2015. C. 132-136.
Tsybul'ko I. P. Metodicheskie rekomendatsii dlya uchitelei, podgotovlennye na osnove analiza tipichnykh oshibok uchastnikov EGE 2017 goda po russkomu yazyku [Elektronnyi resurs]. URL: http://www.fipi.ru/sites/default/files/ document/1503666460/russkiy_yazyk_2017.pdf (data obrashcheniya: 03.07.2017).
Eksport rossiiskikh obrazovatel'nykh uslug: statisticheskii sbornik / Ministerstvo obrazovaniya i nauki Rossiiskoi Federatsii. M.: Tsentr sotsiologicheskikh issledovanii, 2017. Vyp. 7. 496 s.
Yazykovaya politika v kontekste sovremennykh yazykovykh protsessov / otv. red. A. N. Bitkeeva. M.: Azbukovnik, 2015. 472 s.
Kachru Braj B. Standards, Codification, and Sociolinguistic Realism: The English Language in the Outer Circle // English in the World: Teaching and Learning of Language and Literature / ed. by R. Quirk, H. Mddowson. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1985. P. 11-30.
Reservations and Declarations for Treaty No. 148 - European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages [Elektronnyi resurs] // Council of Europe. URL: https://www.coe.int/en/web/conventions/search-on-treaties/-/conventions/treaty/ 148/declarations (data obrashcheniya: 25.05.2018).
Russian [Elektronnyi resurs] // Ethnologue. Languages of the World. URL: https://www.ethnologue.com/language/rus (data obrashcheniya: 25.05.2018).
Usage of content languages for websites [Elektronnyi resurs] // Web Technology Surveys. URL: https://w3techs. com/technologies/overview/content_language/all (data obrashcheniya: 18.02.2018).
Ustinova I. Competition with Russian as an International Language // Russian English: History, Functions, and Features / ed. by Z. G. Proshina, A. A. Eddy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2016. P. 225-233.
Wischenbart R. Global eBook. A Report on Market Trends and Developments [Elektronnyi resurs]. URL: http://www.wischenbart.com/upload/1234000000358_04042014_final.pdf (data obrashcheniya: 21.05.2018).