ATTEMPT OF SEMANTIC ANALYSIS OF THE NOTION "AUFTRAG" (DUTY ASSIGNMENT) IN THE GERMAN AND RUSSIAN LANGUAGES
Markelova Elena Nikolaevna
Municipal Autonomous Educational Institution "Secondary School № 8"
Abstract. The article provides a semantic analysis of the Russian notion "duty assignment" used in the official communication. The author aims to examine how it correlates with the German notion "Auftrag". This phenomenon is not adequately covered in the linguistic literature, despite the fact that along with orders and directions it is one of the main types of speech actions in the formal and business sphere of communication. The study involved the analysis of lexeme semantics, the representants of notions, lexicographical data and examples from the German National Corpus. Relying on the findings the author identifies the basic features on the basis of which the preliminary definition of the notion "duty assignment" is formulated.
Key words and phrases: понятие, служебное поручение, деловое общение, толкование, значение, notion, duty assignment, official communication, interpretation, meaning
Open the whole article in PDF format. Free PDF-files viewer can be downloaded here.
References:
Bol'shoi nemetsko-russkii slovar': v 2-kh t. / sost. E. I. Leping, N. P. Strakhova, N. I. Filicheva i dr.; pod ruk. O. I. Moskal'skoi. Izd-e 2-e, stereotip. M.: Rus. yaz., 1980. T. 1. A-K. 760 s.
Dal' V. I. Tolkovyi slovar' zhivogo velikorusskogo yazyka: v 4-kh t. M.: Terra, 1994. T. 4. R-?. 688 s.
Karasik V. I. O tipakh diskursa // Yazykovaya lichnost': institutsional'nyi i personal'nyi diskurs: sbornik nauchnykh trudov. Volgograd: Peremena, 2000. S. 5-20.
Komandirovka (tolkovanie ponyatiya) [Elektronnyi resurs] // Russkii semanticheskii slovar'. Tolkovyi slovar', sistematizirovannyi po klassam slov i znachenii / Rossiiskaya akademiya nauk; In-t rus. yaz. im. V. V. Vinogradova; pod obshch. red. N. Yu. Shvedovoi. M.: Azbukovnik, 1998. URL: http://slovari.ru/search.aspx?s=0&p=3068&di=vsem2 &wi=7894 (data obrashcheniya: 29.09.2017).
Makarov M. L. Osnovy teorii diskursa. M.: ITDGK "Gnozis", 2003. 280 s.
Poruchenie (tolkovanie ponyatiya) [Elektronnyi resurs] // Russkii semanticheskii slovar'. Tolkovyi slovar', sistematizirovannyi po klassam slov i znachenii / Rossiiskaya akademiya nauk; In-t rus. yaz. im. V. V. Vinogradova; pod obshch. red. N. Yu. Shvedovoi. M.: Azbukovnik, 1998. URL: http://slovari.ru/search.aspx?s=0&p=3068&di=vsem3&wi=9848 (data obrashcheniya: 29.09.2017).
Poruchenie (tolkovanie ponyatiya) [Elektronnyi resurs] // Slovar' russkogo yazyka: v 4-kh t. / AN SSSR; In-t rus. yaz.; pod red. A. P. Evgen'evoi. Izd-e 2-e, ispr. i dop. M.: Russkii yazyk, 1981-1984. URL: http://slovari.ru/search.aspx?s= 0&p=3068&di=vmas&wi=52343 (data obrashcheniya: 29.09.2017).
Poruchenie (tolkovanie ponyatiya) [Elektronnyi resurs] // Slovar' yazyka Pushkina: v 4-kh t. / otv. red. akad. AN SSSR V. V. Vinogradov; Rossiiskaya akademiya nauk; In-t rus. yaz. im. V. V. Vinogradova. Izd-e 2-e, dop. M.: Azbukovnik, 2000. URL: http://slovari.ru/search.aspx?s=0&p=3068&di=vpush&wi=16003 (data obrashcheniya: 29.09.2017).
Sluzhebnyi (tolkovanie ponyatiya) [Elektronnyi resurs] // Slovar' russkogo yazyka: v 4-kh t. / AN SSSR; In-t rus. yaz.; pod red. A. P. Evgen'evoi. Izd-e 2-e, ispr. i dop. M.: Russkii yazyk, 1981-1984. URL: http://slovari.ru/search.aspx ?s=0&p=3068&di=vmas&wi=67262 (data obrashcheniya: 29.09.2017).
Sokol'skaya M. V. Kommunikativnaya kul'tura: konspekt lektsii. Khabarovsk: Izd-vo DVGUPS, 2003. 109 s.
Stebletsova A. O. Natsional'nyi diskursivnyi stil': angloyazychnyi i russkoyazychnyi delovye diskursy [Elektronnyi resurs] // Vestnik Volgogradskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Seriya 2. Yazykoznanie. 2016. T. 15. № 4. URL: http://l.jvolsu.com/index.php/ru/archive-ru/407-science-journal-of-volsu-linguistics-2016-vol-15-no-4/glavnaya-tema-nomera-aktualnye-problemy-rechevedeniya-kak-novogo-napravleniya-sovremennoj-lingvistiki/1400-stebletsova-a-o-natsionalnyj- diskursivnyj-stil-angloyazychnyj-i-russkoyazychnyj-delovye-diskursy (data obrashcheniya: 29.09.2017).
Shiryaeva T. A. Kognitivnoe modelirovanie institutsional'nogo delovogo diskursa: avtoref. disc. … k. filol. n. Krasnodar, 2008. 59 s.
Auftrag [Elektronnyi resurs] // Das Wortauskunftssystem zur deutschen Sprache in Geschichte und Gegenwart. URL: https://www.dwds.de/wb/Auftrag (data obrashcheniya: 29.09.2017).
Auftrag, der [Elektronnyi resurs] // DUDEN: Standardnachschlagewerke zur deutschen Sprache. URL: http://www.duden.de/ rechtschreibung/Auftrag (data obrashcheniya: 29.09.2017).
Dienstauftrag [Elektronnyi resurs] // Das Digitale W?rterbuch der deutschen Sprache. URL: https://www.dwds. de/r/plot?q=Dienstauftrag (data obrashcheniya: 29.09.2017).
D?ffel J. von. Vom Wasser. M?nchen: Deutscher Taschenbuch Verlag, 2006. 283 S.
Schulze I. Neue Leben. M?nchen: Deutscher Taschenbuch Verlag, 2005. 800 S.