ON THE PROBLEM OF RATIONALITY (BY THE EXAMPLE OF GERMAN MEDICAL TERMINOLOGY)
Fedina Elena Anatol'evna
Irkutsk State Medical University of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation
Abstract. The article examines the problems of formation and functioning of medical terminology. According to the author, medical terms represent a certain component of lexico-semantic language system and possess the features typical for each semantically valuable element of language system. The author believes that, choosing the most suitable term from the variety of linguistic means to designate a certain object or phenomenon, the human being usually focuses on the means which are most efficient to achieve a certain goal. Consequently, he often relies on the principle of rational and reasonable which is associated, first of all, with the conception of rationality. The mentioned conception is examined as a criterion of synonymy in terminology.
Key words and phrases: синонимия, терминология, рациональность, медицинская терминология, проблемы терминологии, synonymy, terminology, rationality, medical terminology, terminology problems
Open the whole article in PDF format. Free PDF-files viewer can be downloaded .
References:
Avedyuk L. N., Krachinskaya O. V. Terminy-sinonimy v pod"yazyke nauchnoi rechi // Meditsinskaya terminologiya i gumanitarnye aspekty obrazovaniya v meditsinskom vuze: tezisy dokladov Vseros. nauch. konf. Samara: SGMU, 1998. S. 36-37.
Antonova M. V. Sistemnaya organizatsiya terminologii "pogranichnykh" nauk na materiale profpatologicheskoi leksiki angliiskogo yazyka // Otraslevaya terminologiya i ee ekstralingvisticheskaya obuslovlennost'. Voronezh: Voronezhskii GMI, 1986. S. 119-127.
Grinev S. V., Ermakov E. S., Sorokina E. A. O nekotorykh osobennostyakh meditsinskoi terminologii // Meditsinskaya terminologiya i gumanitarnye aspekty obrazovaniya v meditsinskom vuze: tezisy dokladov Vseros. nauch. konf. Samara: SGMU, 1999. S. 12-17.
Gumbol'dt V. fon. Izbrannye trudy po yazykoznaniyu / per. s nem.; obshch. red. G. V. Ramishvili. M.: Progress, 2000. 400 s.
Gusyatinskaya V. S. Problemy evolyutsii spontannogo termogeneza (formirovanie greko-latinskoi i russkoi meditsinskoi terminologii v sopostavitel'no-istoricheskom aspekte): avtoref. diss. … d. filol. n. / MPGU. M., 1998. 38 s.
Dorodnykh V. D. Angliiskaya terminologiya genetiki (semanticheskie i leksiko-graficheskie aspekty): avtoref. diss. … k. filol. n. / LGU im. A. A. Zhdanova. L., 1985. 15 s.
Dubrovina L. V. Iz istorii angliiskikh meditsinskikh terminov // Osobennosti stilya nauchnogo izlozheniya. M.: MGU, 1976. S. 17-22.
Zalevskaya A. A. Psikholingvisticheskie problemy semantiki slova: ucheb. posobie. Kalinin: KGU, 1982. 148 s.
Zvegintsev V. A. Problema znacheniya v sovremennom zarubezhnom yazykoznanii // Novoe v lingvistike. 1962. № 11. S. 9-17.
Kuryshko G. F. Yavlenie sinonimii v professional'noi leksike (na materiale nemetskoi i russkoi meditsinskoi terminologii). M.: Narodnyi uchitel', 2001. 133 s.
Novinskaya N. V., Novoselova M. V. Meditsinskaya terminologiya v issledovaniyakh rossiiskikh i zarubezhnykh lingvistov v 90-kh godakh KhKh veka // Slovo i kul'tura. Sinerzhi Rossiya: zhurnal metodologii izucheniya yazykov i kul'tur. 2001. № 2. S. 151-159.
Ozhegov S. I., Shvedova N. Yu. Tolkovyi slovar' russkogo yazyka: 72500 slov i 7500 frazeologicheskikh vyrazhenii / In-t rus. yaz. RAN, Ros. fond kul'tury. M.: Az', 1992. 955 s.
Ostapenko E. B. Lingvisticheskii analiz meditsinskikh terminov frantsuzskogo proiskhozhdeniya // Meditsinskaya terminologiya i gumanitarnye aspekty obrazovaniya v meditsinskom vuze: tezisy dokl. Vseros. nauch. konf. Samara: SGMU, 1998. S. 143-144.
Prokhorov A. M. Ratsional'nost' // Bol'shaya sovetskaya entsiklopediya: v 30-ti t. Izd. 3-e. M.: Sov. entsikl., 1978. T. 25. S. 600-601.
Tatarinova L. A. Dvukhkomponentnye greko-latinskie struktury v sostave angliiskoi oftal'mologicheskoi terminologii // Meditsinskaya terminologiya i gumanitarnye aspekty obrazovaniya v meditsinskom vuze: tezisy dokladov Vseros. nauch. konf. Samara: SGMU, 1998. S. 167-168.
Filosofskii entsiklopedicheskii slovar' / pod obshch. red. A. M. Prokhorova. M.: Sovetskaya entsiklopediya, 1983. 849 c.
Shvetsova S. V. Sovremennye oftal'mologicheskie terminy v angliiskom yazyke: sposoby ikh obrazovaniya. Irkutsk: RIO GU NTs RVKh VSNTs SO RAMN, 2006. 118 s.
Русский
