Abstract. Idiom components perform certain structural-semantic functions. Some of them contribute to establishing antonymic relations of stable units. The problem of essence of phraseological antonym component structure is of interest in the light of the process of free word-combination phraseologization and considering the fact that many of them contain components which can develop antonymic relations transferring contrast, contradictive nature, multi-directionality of actions, etc.
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Key words and phrases: фразеологические антонимы, компоненты фразеологизма, дифференциальные и интегральные признаки, способы установления антонимичности, образное противопоставление, прагматически маркированные слова, мотивированность значения фразеологизма, phraseological antonyms, phraseologism components, differential and integral features, ways to establish antonymic relations, figurative opposition, pragmatically marked words, motivation of phraseologism meaning
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