FUNCTIONAL-SEMANTIC CHARACTERISTICS OF THE LEXEMES АКЪ AND КЪАРА IN THE KARACHAY-BALKAR LANGUAGE
Akhmatova Mariyam Akhmatovna
Kabardino-Balkarian State University named after H. M. Berbekov
Abstract. This article discusses the functional-semantic characteristics of the lexemes акъ and къара in the Karachay-Balkar language. The nouns with components акъ and къара are divided into groups that represent the flora, fauna, raw materials, food, metal, etc., and adjectives describe external characteristics of humans, birds, animals. The words with the component къара have different conceptual features. In the Karachay-Balkar language, black colour has broader semantics than white one.
Key words and phrases: карачаево-балкарский язык, когнитивные признаки, цветообозначения, цвет белый, цвет черный, существительное, прилагательное, the Karachay-Balkar language, cognitive signs, colour terms, white colour, black colour, noun, adjective
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