YAKUT BASES-HOMONYMS HAVING PARALLELS IN THE MONGOLIAN LANGUAGES (LANDSCAPE NAMES)
Semenova Ekaterina Vasil'evna, Nelunov Anatolii Gavril'evich
The Institute for Humanities Research and Indigenous Studies of the North, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Abstract. The article deals with lexical and semantic peculiarities of the Yakut bases-homonyms of the landscape names in comparison with the parallels of the Mongolian languages. It is found that firstly in the vocabulary of the modern Yakut language there are 9 bases-homonyms which have parallels in the Mongolian languages. Secondly, there are lexical and semantic similarities in written Mongolian, modern Mongolian and its dialect; literary Buryat and its dialect, also the Kalmyk North-Mongolian languages. Thirdly, the bases-homonyms аагыйах II (aagyiakh II) and дьында I (d'ynda I) are the elements of landscape appellatives of the modern Yakut language vocabulary.
Key words and phrases: лексика, современный якутский язык, монгольские языки, лексико-семантические параллели, ландшафтные апеллятивы, vocabulary, the modern Yakut language, the Mongolian languages, lexical and semantic parallels, landscape appellatives
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