Abstract. The article is devoted to the problem of identifying fiction criteria. According to the analysis, fiction appears at the border of two realities - literary text and real world - consequently its basic criterion is pragmatic one which is established within the artistic world through the diversity of relations between the author, personage and narrator.
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Key words and phrases: вымысел, критерии вымысла, фиктивность, фикциональность, фактуальность, литературность, автор, образ автора, fiction, fiction criteria, fictitious nature, fictionality, factuality, literary nature, author, author image
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