THE ROLE OF METAPHOR IN FORMATION OF THE RUSSIAN AND FRENCH MILITARY-TECHNICAL TERMS
Gavrilov Lev Alekseevich
Military University of the Ministry of Defence of the Russian Federation, Moscow
Abstract. The article focuses on the role of metaphor in the formation of the Russian and French special terms. By the material of general and military-technical language the author studies the features of military-technical transfer and cognitive transformations in the meaning of words as a result of their moving from one conceptual sphere to another. It is revealed that recipients do not always capture the meaning of military term formed from the familiar to them word in the direct meaning.
Key words and phrases: военно-технический язык, метафора, номинация, общий язык, переносное значение, прямое значение, термин, military-technical language, metaphor, nomination, general language, figurative meaning, direct meaning, term
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