SEMANTIC RETHINKING OF CERTAIN LEXICAL UNITS AS A RESULT OF FRAGMENTARY CHANGES IN THE CULTURAL-LINGUISTIC WORLDVIEW (BY THE EXAMPLE OF THE LEXEMES "DICTATOR" AND "DICTADOR" IN RUSSIAN AND SPANISH)
Sedova Tat'yana Viktorovna
Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow
Abstract. The work is a lexicographical analysis of the lexemes "dictator" and "dictador" in Russian and Spanish. The analysis is conducted within the framework of the linguistic worldview and intercultural communication; it is concluded that the semantics of both languages ??allows using the lexemes as a historical, legal and political terms, as well as in an ironic way. But only in the Russian language a semantic reinterpretation of the lexeme and its adaptation to new social-cultural processes of the Russian society take place.
Key words and phrases: языковая картина мира, межкультурная коммуникация, лексикографический анализ, семантика, термин, linguistic worldview, intercultural communication, lexicographical analysis, semantics, term
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