Semenova Valentina Grigor'evna
M.K. Ammosov North-Eastern Federal University
Abstract. The research of the traditions of oral literature that follows folklore and precedes literature of the stage of people’s artistic consciousness development is at the beginning phase of the study. Meanwhile, the oral literature as the first historical form of fiction was present in the cultures of many peoples. In the history of the Yakut literature it is represented by the names of the improvesing singers at the beginning of the XX century such as M. N. Androsova-Ionova, K. Orosin, P. Okhlopkov, I. Kulakovskii and others. It is assumed that the works of folk poets, which synthesize the traditions of folklore and written literature in its own way, prepared the ground for the personal creative act of future professional writers and served as a powerful source for the intensive development of the Yakut fiction.
Key words and phrases: фольклор, индивидуально-творческое начало, изустная литература, художественный дар, история якутской литературы, folklore, individual and creative element, oral literature, artistic gift, history of the Yakut literature
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