Sergeeva Larisa Aleksandrovna, Wang Xinju
Bashkir State University
Abstract. The article studies the ontological aspect of a metaphor and its role in the formation of the semantics of phraseological units. The paper proposes the idea of transforming the prototypical meaning of a free phrase as the basic methodological principle of phraseologization. The authors consider transformations, arising on the basis of metaphorization, and note that the metaphor is the most important cognitive and language universals. Particular attention is paid to the semantic and expressive potential of the lexical components of a free phrase - the prototype of a phraseological unit. The motivation of the meaning of phraseological units is the result of its actualization.
Key words and phrases: метафора, ассоциации, фразеологизация, фразеологизмы, семантический и экспрессивный потенциал лексических компонентов фразеологизмов, трансформация прототипической семантики, типы фразеологизмов, metaphor, associations, phraseologization, phraseological units, semantic and expressive potential of lexical components of phraseological units, transformation of prototypical semantics, types of phraseological units
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