NATIONAL FEATURES OF THE FUNCTIONING OF EYE GESTURE "EYE CONTACT"
Dutova Natal'ya Valer'evna
Siberian Transport University
Abstract. The article presents the results of studying the functioning of the eye gesture "eye contact" in the Russian, English, Chinese cultures, taking into account the gender type of culture, the type of situation, the gender type of communication, and the social status of communicants. The main attention is paid to the identification of linguocultural meanings expressed by the eye gesture "eye contact". It is found that the social and communicative role of the eyes is most clearly manifested while revealing the peculiarities of using the gesture "eye contact".
Key words and phrases: гендерный тип культуры, динамичный глазной жест, статичный глазной жест, нейтральная коммуникативная ситуация, эмоциональная коммуникативная ситуация, гендерная языковая личность, маскулинные черты, фемининные черты, gender type of culture, dynamic eye gesture, static eye gesture, neutral communicative situation, emotional communicative situation, gender linguistic personality, masculine features, feminine features
Open the whole article in PDF format. Free PDF-files viewer can be downloaded here.
References:
Vladimirova T. E. Prizvannye v obshchenie: russkii diskurs v mezhkul'turnoi kommunikatsii. M.: KomKniga, 2007. 154 s.
Dutova N. V. Gendernye osobennosti funktsionirovaniya neverbal'nykh komponentov v kommunikativnom povedenii yazykovoi lichnosti: mezhkul'turnyi aspekt: avtoref. diss. … k. filol. n. Ulan-Ude, 2014. 23 s.
Kuz'menkova Yu. B. Ot traditsii k normam rechevogo povedeniya britantsev, amerikantsev i rossiyan. Izd-e 3-e. M.: Skazochnaya doroga, 2014. 315 s.
Larina T. V. Kategoriya vezhlivosti i stil' kommunikatsii: sopostavlenie angliiskikh i russkikh lingvokul'turnykh traditsii. M.: Yazyki slavyanskikh kul'tur, 2009. 507 s.
Nesterova O. A. Sovremennye kommunikativnye praktiki v prostranstve rossiisko-kitaiskogo mezhkul'turnogo vzaimodeistviya: diss.. d. filos. n. M., 2010. 434 s.
Sternin I. A., Larina T. V., Sternina M. A. Ocherk angliiskogo kommunikativnogo povedeniya. Voronezh: Istoki, 2003. 185 s.
Cranach M. The role of orienting behavior in human interaction // Behavior and environment: The use of space by animals and men / ed. by A. H. Esser. N. Y.: Plenum Press, 1971. 235 r.
Hofstede G. I. Cultural Dimensions in Management and Planning // Readings on Communication with Strangers: An Approach to Intercultural Communication / ed. by W. B. Gudykunst, Y. Y. Kim. N. Y.: McGraw-Hill, 1992. P. 89-109.
Kendon A. Some functions of gaze direction in social interaction // Acta psychologica. 1967. № 26. P. 22-63.
Knapp M. L. Nonverbal communication in human interaction. N. Y.: Holt; Rinehart & Winston, 1972. 115 r.