THE INITIAL FORMULAe OF TIME IN THE YAKUT FAIRY TALE
Pavlova Nadezhda Vasil'evna
The Institute for Humanities Research and Indigenous Studies of the North of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Abstract. In the article in the context of the initial formulae, the composition of the chronological formulae (formulae of time) of the Yakut fairy tale is identified. To reveal the composition of the time formulae, the author by the example of systematization of the beginnings of the Adyghe tales by A. I. Alieva, classifies the initial formulae of the Yakut fairy tale. As an example, 15 identified chronological formulae of the Yakut fairy tale with the translation into Russian are given. As a result of the conducted research, the author comes to the conclusion that the time formulae are presented in a considerable amount in the composition of this genre, and also they usually consist of the adverb "былыр" ("in antiquity"), the verb with the affix of the past tense and particles "???", "эбит". In addition, the researcher reveals the significant features of similarity of the chronological formulae of the Yakut fairy tale with epic formulae of olonkho time.
Key words and phrases: якутская волшебная сказка, традиционные формулы, инициальные формулы, хронологические формулы (формулы времени), классификация, Yakut fairy tale, traditional formulae, initial formulae, chronological formulae (formulae of time), classification
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Русский
