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Abstract. The article is written within the framework of linguistic pragmatics and is devoted to the problems, factors and trends in the formation of one-word and compound lexical non-codified units of the professional Russian and English languages of photographers. A detailed analysis is made of 545 non-codified Russian units and 494 non-codified English units, placed on the communication platforms of professional photographers and amateur photographers - "Клуб.Foto.ru" in Russia and "Photo.net" in the USA for 2015. In the course of the study, the reasons for the formation of non-codified units are identified, which makes it possible to reveal the symmetry and asymmetry of the principles of professionalisms generation in the Russian and English languages of photographers.
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Key words and phrases: профессиональный язык фотографов, принципы порождения профессионализмов, некодифицированные единицы, принцип экономии, принцип избыточности, принцип дисфемизации, принцип эмфазы, professional language of photographers, principles of generation of professionalisms, non-codified units, principle of economy, principle of redundancy, principle of dysphemism, principle of emphases
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Русский
