COMPONENT STRUCTURE AND LEXICAL FILLING OF STRUCTURAL SCHEME OF THE SENTENCE "КОМУ ЕСТЬ КАКОВО" / "HOW ARE THINGS WITH THIS OR THAT PERSON" (BY THE MATERIAL OF THE NOVEL BY F. M. DOSTOYEVSKY "POOR FOLK")
Nelyubova Irina Vyacheslavovna
Bunin Yelets State University
Abstract. The article describes the component structure and lexical filling of structural scheme of the sentence "кому есть каково " / "how are things with this or that person" by the example of the novel by F. M. Dostoyevsky "Poor Folk"; relying on the findings the author characterizes the scheme as a syntactic indicator of individual’s physiological and emotional-psychic state. The psychologism of the novel predetermined the dominance of statements with the meaning "individual’s psychic state". The wide range of living being’s psychic states allows differentiating them into negative (68, 6%) and positive (31, 4%).
Key words and phrases: структурная схема простого предложения, компонентный состав, лексическое наполнение, состояние живого существа, слова категории состояния, субъект, предикат, structural scheme of simple sentence, component structure, lexical filling, living being’s state, words of the category of state, subject, predicate
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