ON A PECULIARITY OF EVALUATIVE DYNAMICS OF CHURCH SLAVONICISMS IN THE RUSSIAN LANGUAGE (BY THE EXAMPLE OF THE WORD ПРЕЛЕСТЬ/prelest)
Mel'nichuk Viktoriya Aleksandrovna
Saint Petersburg University
Abstract. The article examines semantic and evaluative dynamics of the word прелесть/prelest in the Russian literary language of the XVIII-XXI centuries and in the church sociolect. Analysis of the Russian National Corpus data allowed the author to clarify the time period when evaluative component of the word прелесть/prelest due to developed enantiosemy began to manifest the dependency on text subject. In the religious and moralistic texts it comes out as a word with negative evaluation. Historically conditioned breakage of religious prose tradition displaced the negative meaning of the word прелесть/prelest to the periphery. Nevertheless, in the XXI century it comes into use again and not only in nominative but also in the identifying function in church sociolect.
Key words and phrases: оценка, энантиосемия, семантическая динамика, стилистика, социолект, диахрония, evaluation, enantiosemy, semantic dynamics, stylistics, sociolect, diachrony
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