LEXICO-SEMANTIC AND SYNTACTICAL PECULIARITIES OF PREPOSITIONS AND PREPOSITIONAL GROUPS IN THE MODERN GERMAN LANGUAGE
Briskina Elena Viktorovna
Plekhanov Russian University of Economics
Abstract. In the modern German language there are a lot of prepositions with cardinally different structural peculiarities, government, range of meanings and stylistic characteristics. The German prepositional groups can have different internal structure, perform different syntactic functions and occupy different positions in the sentence. Many prepositional groups are stable combinations or components of larger stable combinations. The article provides a comprehensive analysis of the German prepositions and prepositional groups considering the basic difficulties they cause among the German learners.
Key words and phrases: немецкие предлоги, предложные группы, предложное управление, глагольное и именное управление, устойчивые сочетания, члены предложения, изучение немецкого языка, German prepositions, prepositional groups, prepositional government, verbal and nominal government, stable combinations, parts of sentence, studying German
Open the whole article in PDF format. Free PDF-files viewer can be downloaded .
References:
Bondarenko E. V., Shirlina E. N. Semantika nemetskikh predlogov // Mezhdunarodnyi nauchno-issledovatel'skii zhurnal. 2017. № 4 (58). Ch. 2. S. 18-20.
Briskina E. V. Interferentnye yavleniya pri upotreblenii nemetskikh predlogov i soyuzov nositelyami russkogo yazyka // Filologicheskie nauki. Voprosy teorii i praktiki. 2017. № 8 (74): v 2-kh ch. Ch. 2. S. 83-88.
Briskina E. V. Osobennosti poryadka slov v nemetskom povestvovatel'nom predlozhenii i osnovnye trudnosti pri ikh izuchenii // Aktual'nye problemy obshchei teorii yazyka, perevoda i metodiki prepodavaniya inostrannykh yazykov: sbornik statei po materialam mezhregional'noi, s mezhdunarodnym uchastiem, internet-konferentsii. Saransk: Izdatel' Afanas'ev V. S., 2017. Vyp. 4. S. 70-76.
Generalova L. M. Spetsifika funktsionirovaniya lokativnykh predlogov kak sredstva vyrazheniya prostranstvennykh otnoshenii v nemetskom yazyke // Vestnik Volgogradskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Seriya 2. Yazykoznanie. 2015. № 4 (28). S. 109-114.
Gribkova E. I., Kovalenko A. N. Tendentsii v ispol'zovanii predlogov v sovremennom nemetskom yazyke // Yazyk i mir izuchaemogo yazyka. 2016. № 7. S. 13-16.
Tikhonova I. A., Alekseeva M. G. K voprosu o klassifikatsii predlogov // Obshchie i chastnye voprosy yazykoznaniya: sbornik nauchnykh statei po materialam VIII mezhdunarodnoi nauchno-prakticheskoi konferentsii. Cheboksary: Chuvashskii gosudarstvennyi pedagogicheskii universitet im. I. Ya. Yakovleva, 2016. S. 277-284.
Shirlina E. N. Utrata i sokhranenie grammaticheskikh priznakov predloga v sostave ustoichivykh predlozhno-imennykh sochetanii (na materiale nemetskogo yazyka) // Sovremennye tendentsii razvitiya nauki i tekhnologii. 2017. № 3. Ch. 5. S. 136-138.
Shubina E. L. Stilisticheskoe i sintaksicheskoe var'irovanie u nemetskikh predlogov // Vestnik MGIMO-Universiteta. 2014. № 3. S. 239-246.
Briskina E. Topikalisierung von attributiven Pr?positionalphrasen im Deutschen: eine korpusgest?tzte Analyse von Gebrauchstendenzen in der modernen Standardsprache [Elektronnyi resurs]: Dissertation. Berlin: Humboldt-Universit?t zu Berlin, 2011. 239 S. URL: http://edoc.hu-berlin.de/dissertationen/briskina-elena-2010-02-12/PDF/briskina.pdf (data obrashcheniya: 15.08.2017).
Dinsel S. Pr?positionen. Ismaning: Hueber, 2006. 120 S.
Helbig G., Buscha J. Deutsche Grammatik. Ein Handbuch f?r den Ausl?nderunterricht. Leipzig: Langenscheidt, 1996. 736 S.
Heringer H. J. Grammatik und Stil. Praktische Grammatik des Deutschen. Berlin: Cornelsen, 1995. 384 S.
Rug W., Tomaszewski A. Grammatik mit Sinn und Verstand. ?bungsgrammatik Mittel- und Oberstufe. Stuttgart: Klett, 2006. 256 S.
Sick B. Der Dativ ist dem Genitiv sein Tod. Ein Wegweiser durch den Irrgarten der deutschen Sprache. K?ln: Kiepenheuer & Witsch, 2005. 230 S.
Русский
