THE ITEMS OF CATEGORIZATION OF THE INTELLECTUAL SPHERE IN THE BURYAT LANGUAGE
Badmaeva Lyubov’ Dashinimaevna
Institute for Mongolian, Buddhist and Tibetan Studies of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Abstract. The article analyzes the semantic structure of mental vocabulary of the Buryat language on the basis of database of dictionary entries. The leading group of synonymous nouns, having the meaning of "mind" (the synonymous series under consideration consists of 14 lexical units) serve as the material for this examination. Special attention is paid to the lexico-semantic variants, their quantity for each word, and the positional hierarchy of meanings. On the basis of the conducted analysis, by grouping close lexico-semantic variants the author displays their classes, such as intellectual activity, products of intellectual activity, mental activity, Buddhist knowledge. The allocation of these classes of meanings is an attempt to represent the elements of language categorization of intellectual sphere in the Buryat language.
Key words and phrases: бурятский язык, лексика умственной характеристики, семантическая структура, многозначность, иерархия и классы значений, the Buryat language, vocabulary of mental characteristics, semantic structure, polysemy, hierarchy and classes of meanings
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