ON THE CORRELATION OF POLYSEMANTIC WORD MEANINGS (BY THE MATERIAL OF THE KARACHAY-BALKAR LANGUAGE)
Guzeev Zhamal Magomedovich
Kabardian-Balkarian Institute for Humanities Researches
Abstract. The article is devoted to the studying the correlation of polysemantic word meanings as a specific microsystem, in which these meanings are interconnected and interdependent. The correlation between direct and indirect meanings of a polysemantic word is examined. The author pays attention to the criteria of hierarchical arrangement of meanings in the lexical-semantic structure, including the degree of word meanings independence, frequency of use, their independence from context. The paper highlights that figurative meanings of words aren’t less functional than direct.
Key words and phrases: образность значения, основное значение, производное значение, номинативное значение, экспрессивно-синонимическое значение, ассоциация, генетический перенос, imagery of meaning, general meaning, derived meaning, nominative meaning, expressive-synonymic meaning, association, genetic transfer
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Русский
