ETIQUETTE OF THE RUSSIAN SPIRITUAL LETTER: THEOLINGUISTIC ASPECT
Smolina Andzhella Nikolaevna
Siberian Federal University
Abstract. The article discusses the features of the epistolary spiritual etiquette. The author deals with the sequence of the thematic parts of the letter making up the beginning, the main part and the ending; reveals the etiquette speech formulas used primarily in the Russian spiritual letters. The author also writes about such actively functioning genres in the spiritual letters etiquette as greeting, farewell, good wishes, consolation, condolence, apology, gratitude; considers the communicative role of a prayer and instruction. The main research method used when working with the texts is theolinguistic one, which studies the manifestations of religion reflected in the language. The analysis of the spiritual letters of the Russian church writers of the XX century has showed that the principle of theocentrism determines both the content character and language embodiment of the genre, its etiquette component. With the help of the illustrative material the paper shows the etiquette speech formulas used by the authors of the spiritual letters which are different from other private informal letters. This fact together with the theocentrism of the text in general proves the necessity to study and describe a spiritual letter as a subgenre of a private letter.
Key words and phrases: духовное письмо, этикет, этикетная речевая формула, благопожелание, наставление, молитва, теолингвистика, spiritual letter, etiquette, etiquette speech formula, good wishes, instruction, prayer, theolinguistics
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