USA SCOTTISH POETS OF THE XIX CENTURY: SOCIOCULTURAL STATUS AND ITS POETICAL REALIZATION
Velilaeva Liliya Raimovna
Taurida National V. I. Vernadsky University
Abstract. The article introduces a new principle to typologize the USA Scottish poets-emigrants of the XIX century which is based on their sociocultural and socio-literary status. The author identifies the writers-apatrides, uni-patrides ("eternal Scotchmen" or "new Americans") and bi-patrides. The majority of Scottish poets-emigrants refer to bi-patride category. To analyze the forms of author’s self-identification the researcher used textual (artistic, memorative, epistolary and publicistic) and extra-textual (documentary and biographic) methods.
Key words and phrases: эмиграционистика, Шотландия, США, апатрид, унипатрид, бипатрид, социокультурный и социолитературный статус, emigration studies, Scotland, USA, apatride, uni-patride, bi-patride, sociocultural and socio-literary status
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