Abstract. The article deals with the study of functioning of English inclusions in a Czech text by the material of the novel "The Engineer of Human Souls" by Josef Skvorecky. In the course of the research English inclusions are divided into English inclusions-lexemes and English inclusions-phrases or word combinations. It has been revealed that foreign language inclusions-nouns are used more frequently, while adjectives and verbs are used less frequently. In most cases inclusions are taken with the aim of nomination, and in separate cases - as a language game. Also the problem of macaronic speech is illustrated and the causes of its appearance are analyzed.
|
Key words and phrases: иноязычные вкрапления, английские вкрапления, заимствование, окказионализм, переключение кодов, варваризм, интернационализм, ксенизм, смешение кодов, интерференция, макароническая речь, foreign language inclusions, English inclusions, loan word, occasional word, code-switching, barbarism, internationalism, xenisme, code-blending, interference, macaronic speech
|
References:
- Glovinskaya M. Ya. Obshchie i spetsificheskie protsessy v yazyke metropolii i emigratsii // Yazyk russkogo zarubezh'ya: obshchie protsessy i rechevye portrety: kollektivnaya monografiya / otv. red. E. A. Zemskaya. M. - Vena: Yazyki slavyanskoi kul'tury; Venskii slavisticheskii al'manakh, 2001. S. 341-474.
- Krysin L. P. Inoyazychnye slova v sovremennom russkom yazyke. M.: Nauka, 1968. 208 s.
- Listrova Yu. T. Inosistemnye yazykovye yavleniya v russkoi khudozhestvennoi literature 19 veka: na materiale nemetskikh vkraplenii. Voronezh: Izd-vo Voronezh. un-ta, 1979. 146 s.
- Listrova-Pravda Yu. T. Otbor i upotreblenie inoyazychnykh vkraplenii v russkoi literaturnoi rechi KhIKh veka. Voronezh: Izd-vo Voronezh. Un-ta, 1986. 144 s.
- Hrdli?ka M. Liter?rn? p?eklad a komunikace. Praha: ISV, 2003. 152 s.
- Mare? P. "Also: Nazdar!" Aspekty textov? v?cejazy?nosti. Praha: Karolinum, 2003. 233 s.
- Strakov? V. T?et? jazyk a p?ekl?d?n? // P?ekl?d?n? a ?e?tina. Praha: Nakladatelstv? H+H, 2003. S. 58-62.
- ?kvoreck? J. P??b?h in?en?ra lidsk?ch du??. ??st druh?. Toronto: Sixty eight publishers, 1989. 416 s.
- ?kvoreck? J. P??b?h in?en?ra lidsk?ch du??. ??st prvn?. Toronto: Sixty eight publishers, 1989. 384 s.
|