BORROWED LATIN BASES AND AFFIXES IN THE RUSSIAN LANGUAGE
Protasova Balma Bazarzhapovna
Buryat State University
Abstract. Along with the word formation borrowing is one of the basic means to replenish the vocabulary of a language. The article focuses on the qualification of the certain lexical units. In some cases it’s difficult to decide whether the word is borrowed or formed from the Greek-Latin elements within the language. The paper examines Latin borrowings at the different language levels: words, word combinations, word-formative affixes and phrases-sentences. The special attention is paid to the so called twin words which do not observe the linguistic norms of the Russian language. Culturological material is represented by the Latin winged expressions - calques. Latin language was and remains one of the basic sources of borrowing for many modern languages.
Key words and phrases: заимствование и словообразование, слова-двойники, аффиксы, античные образы, пословицы и поговорки, borrowing and word formation, twin words, affixes, antique images, proverbs and sayings
Open the whole article in PDF format. Free PDF-files viewer can be downloaded .
References:
Blok A. A. Stikhotvoreniya i poemy. M.: Pravda, 1978. 480 s.
Gak V. G. Yazykovye preobrazovaniya. M.: Yazyki russkoi kul'tury, 1998. 768+1 s.
Krysin L. P. Slovoobrazovanie ili zaimstvovanie? // Russkii yazyk v shkole. 1997. № 6. S. 84-88.
Latinskii yazyk: uchebnik dlya studentov ped. vuzov / pod red. V. N. Yarkho, V. I. Lobody. M.: Vyssh. shk., 2002. 384 s.
Somov V. P. Po-latyni mezhdu prochim. Slovar' latinskikh vyrazhenii. M.: GITIS, 1992. 230 s.
Ulukhanov I. S. O novykh zaimstvovaniyakh v russkom yazyke // Russkii yazyk v shkole. 1994. № 1. S. 70-75.
Shabaga I. Yu. Latyn' - mertvyi yazyk? // Vestnik Moskovskogo universiteta. Seriya 8. Istoriya. 1996. № 2. S. 52-59.
Русский
