COMPARISON OF ETHNOLINGUISTIC POLICIES OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION AND THE PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA - STUDY FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF SOCIOLINGUISTICS
Xiao Jingyu, Yang Ke, Li Yalong
Guangdong University of Foreign Studies, People’s Republic of China
Guangdong University of Foreign Studies
Abstract. The article examines the role of language policy in the preservation and development of language, compares the ethnolinguistic policies of the Russian Federation and the People’s Republic of China, and on the basis of this fact the authors note that current social development has not reached the extent yet when it is possible to cancel finally the existing national languages ??in each of the countries. And for this reason it is required that the arrangement and implementation of language policy should enable different peoples of the Russian Federation and the People’s Republic of China to use both the unified official and their national languages.
Key words and phrases: языковые политики, языковой статус, этнолингвистические политики, развитие языка, этническая культура, этнополитические отношения, межнациональные отношения, многообразие языков, language policies, linguistic status, ethnolinguistic policies, development of language, ethnic culture, ethnopolitical relations, international relations, languages diversity
Open the whole article in PDF format. Free PDF-files viewer can be downloaded .
References:
Asmaev F. A. Razmyshleniya o formule Druzhby narodov Rossii // O formule Druzhby narodov Rossii: materialy kruglogo stola. Moskovskii Dom natsional'nostei, 19 sentyabrya 2013 g. M: OOO "Izdatel'stvo MBA", 2013. S. 75-128.
Belikov V. I. Krysin L. P. Sotsiolingvistika: uchebnik dlya vuzov. M.: Ros. gos. gumanit. un-t., 2001. 439 s.
Bugai N. F. Itogi Stalinskogo pravleniya v gosudarstvennoi natsional'noi politike. 1920-1930-e gody // "Belye pyatna" rossiiskoi i mirovoi istorii. M., 2013. № 5-6. S. 43-76.
Desheriev Yu. D. Yazykovaya politika // Lingvisticheskii entsiklopedicheskii slovar' / gl. red. V. N. Yartseva. M.: Sovetskaya entsiklopediya, 1990. C. 616-618.
Zakon KNR o yazyke i pis'mennosti [Elektronnyi resurs]: Postanovlenie Pravitel'stva KNR ot 31 oktyabrya 2000 g. № 37. URL: http://www.moe.edu.cn/publicfiles/business/htmlfiles/moe/moe_619/200409/3131.html (data obrashcheniya: 08.04.2016).
Zakon o gosudarstvennom yazyke RF [Elektronnyi resurs]. URL: http://www.advokat-profes.ru/2010-12-06-13-43-33/312-2011-04-05-13-26-21.html (data obrashcheniya: 08.04.2016).
Konstitutsiya Rossiiskoi Federatsii. M.: GrossMedia, 2009. 32 s.
Lenin V. I. Nuzhen li obyazatel'nyi gosudarstvennyi yazyk // Lenin V. I. Polnoe sobranie sochinenii: v 55-ti t. T. 24. S. 294-295.
O federal'noi tselevoi programme "Ukreplenie edinstva rossiiskoi natsii i etnokul'turnoe razvitie narodov Rossii (2014-2020 gody)" [Elektronnyi resurs]: Postanovlenie Pravitel'stva RF ot 20 avgusta 2013 g. № 718. URL: http://government.ru/media/files/41d4862001ad2a4e5359.pdf (data obrashcheniya: 17.03.2016).
O yazykakh narodov Rossiiskoi Federatsii: Zakon RF ot 25 oktyabrya 1991 g. № 1807-1 // Vedomosti SND i VS RSFSR. 1991. 12 dekabrya.
Shveitser A. D. Sotsiolingvistika // Russkii yazyk: entsiklopediya / gl. red. Yu. N. Karaulov. Izd-e 2-e, pererab. i dop. M.: Drofa, 1997. S. 523-525.
Shirokogorov S. M. Trudnosti issledovaniya psikhomental'nogo kompleksa // Shirokogorovskie chteniya. Vladivostok, 2001. C. 30-33.
Shirokogorov S. M. Etnos. Issledovanie osnovnykh printsipov izmeneniya etnicheskikh i etnograficheskikh yavlenii / Kafedra Sotsiologii mezhdunarodnykh otnoshenii sotsiologicheskogo fakul'teta MGU im. M. V. Lomonosova. M., 2010. 148 s.
Русский
