Babushkina Viktoriya Vladimirovna
Saratov Socio-Economic Institute (Branch) of Plekhanov Russian University of Economics
Abstract. The article reveals the most topical issue of the language contacts theory: the complexity of defining the notion "bilingualism". Several common definitions of bilingualism (and the criterion of determining bilingualism) stated in works of the leading Russian and foreign scientists are presented. A comparative analysis of these definitions and a brief overview of the key notions are carried out. The most appropriate definition of bilingualism is specified, and research prospects are outlined.
Key words and phrases: двуязычие, первый язык, второй язык, родной язык, иностранный язык, первичная языковая система, вторичная языковая система, bilingualism, the first language, the second language, native language, foreign language, primary language system, secondary language system
Open the whole article in PDF format. Free PDF-files viewer can be downloaded here.
References:
Avrorin V. A. Dvuyazychie i shkola // Problemy izucheniya dvuyazychiya i mnogoyazychiya. M.: Nauka, 1972. S. 49-62.
Blumfild L. Yazyk / per. s angl. E. S. Kubryakovoi i V. P. Murat. M.: Izdatel'stvo "Progress", 1968. 608 s.
Vainraikh U. Yazykovye kontakty. Sostoyanie i problemy issledovaniya / per. s angl. yaz. i komm. prof., d. filol. n. Yu. A. Zhlutenko. Kiev: Izdatel'stvo pri Kievskom gosudarstvennom universitete izdatel'skogo ob"edineniya "Vishcha shkola", 1979. 264 s.
Vereshchagin E. M. Psikhologicheskaya i metodicheskaya kharakteristika dvuyazychiya (bilingvizma). M. - Berlin: Direkt-Media, 2014. 162 s.
Zalevskaya A. A. Voprosy teorii ovladeniya vtorym yazykom v psikholingvisticheskom aspekte. Tver': Tverskoi gosudarstvennyi universitet, 1996. 195 s.
Min'yar-Beloruchev R. K. Kak stat' perevodchikom? M.: Gotika, 1999. 176 s.
Appel R., Muysken P. Language Contact and Bilingualism. Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press, 2005. 216 p.
Macnamara J. How Can One Measure the Extent of a Person’s Bilingual Proficiency? // Description and Measurement of Bilingualism: An International Seminar (University of Moncton. June 6-14, 1967) / L. Kelly (ed.). Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1969. P. 80-97.