THE INFLUENCE OF EXTRALINGUISTIC FACTORS ON THE FORMATION OF CULTURAL SYMBOLS (BY THE EXAMPLE OF "SEA" PHRASEOLOGICAL UNITS IN THE DUTCH LANGUAGE)
Pavlova Lyudmila Panasovna
"Megapolis" Language Courses (Moscow)
Abstract. This article considers the influence of extralinguistic factors on the formation of the symbols in the language typical of a certain language community culture. It is common knowledge that lexical units and phraseological units in particular represent the human perception of the world, that their appearance is often associated with certain extralinguistic factors. The knowledge about the world around, fixed in the "sea" idioms of certain social groups, contributed to the fact that in the modern Dutch language "sea" has not only universal for many languages meaning "a lot", but also became a symbol of danger.
Key words and phrases: фразеологизм, экстралингвистические факторы, национальное мировидение, ассоциативное восприятие, культурные символы, нидерландский язык, phraseological unit, extralinguistic factors, national vision of the world, associative perception, cultural symbols, the Dutch language
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