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Abstract. Among the small genres of Yakut folklore, chabyrkhakh - tongue-twister - has great prominence. For the first time, formulaicity foundation of the genre is examined specifically. It becomes clear that its formulaicity is closely connected with the short verse metric. This genre’s formulaicity language appears to be a conservation of the most archaic traits of the poetic language of oral tradition. Genre’s productivity of the formulaicity is retained even in written text i.e. literature.
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Key words and phrases: устная традиция, литература, малые жанры фольклора, архаические жанры, поэтический язык, формула, формульный язык, метрика стиха, короткий стих, oral tradition, literature, small genres of folklore, archaic genres, poetic language, formula, formulaic language, verse metric, short verse
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Русский
