Abstract. The article deals with the issues of the syntax of the simple sentence in the Tabasaran language. The Tabasaran language belongs to the Lezgic branch of the Nakho-Dagestanian group of Iberian-Caucasian language family. The linguistic basis of the Tabasaran sentence is the speaker’s completeness of the thought: each sentence is a grammatical expression of the inner unity of all its members, ways of their expression, order of their arrangement and intonation. The sentence construction is made by intonation, strict word order, forms of the words themselves and syntactic words.
|
Key words and phrases: лингвистика, синтаксис, предложение, субъект, предикативность, осложнённое предложение, подлежащее, сказуемое, объект, знаменательные слова, linguistics, syntax, sentence, subject, predicativity, expanded sentence, subject, predicate, object, categorematic words
|
References:
- Bazutaev Yu. M. Mgnoveniya zhizni: poeziya i proza. Makhachkala: Dag. kn. izd-vo, 2008. 414 s.
- Gadzhiev M. M. Sintaksis lezginskogo yazyka. Makhachkala: Daguchpedgiz, 1954. Ch. 1. Prostoe predlozhenie. 196 c.
- Kurbanov K. K. Grammaticheskii ocherk tabasaranskogo yazyka // Khanmagomedov B. G.-K., Shalbuzov K. T. Tabasaransko-russkii slovar'. M.: Nauka, 2001. S. 397-475.
- Meshchaninov I. I. Chleny predlozheniya i chasti rechi: monografiya. L.: Nauka, 1978. 386 s.
- Khanmagomedov B. G.-K. Ocherki po sintaksisu tabasaranskogo yazyka. Makhachkala: Daguchpedgiz, 1970. 220 s.
- Shamkhalov M. V doline reki Chirakh: roman. Makhachkala: Dag. kn. izd-vo, 1959. Ch. 1. 54 s.
- Shakhmardanov Sh. I. Chungur: povesti i rasskazy. Makhachkala: Dag. kn. izd-vo, 2006. 220 s.
|