Abstract. The general trends of the development of the European literature of the second half of the XVIII - the beginning of the XIX century are revealed by the example of the influence on them of lyric-epic poems by J. Macpherson created by the materials of the folklore collected by him in Highland Scotland and published in the eight-volume collection "The Works of Ossian, the Son of Fingal" (1765), which played an inestimable role in the history of world culture.
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Key words and phrases: литература Европы, влияние, предромантическое движение, Оссиан и оссианизм, процесс, бард, лиризм, меланхолическое настроение, фольклор, literature of Europe, influence, pre-romantic movement, Ossian and Ossianism, process, bard, lyrism, melancholy mood, folklore
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