SYNTACTIC FUNCTIONS OF THE INFINITIVE IN THE MARI AND GERMAN LANGUAGES
Sokolova Galina Leonidovna
Mari State University
Abstract. The article presents qualitative characteristics of the Infinitive, examines the history of its development in the different language systems (Mari and German), enumerates the existing forms and identifies the most frequent in the language, provides comparative analysis of the Infinitive. The author touches on the peculiarities of the Infinitive in the mentioned languages, focuses on its meaning and syntactic functions and identifies the similarities and differences in the Mari and German languages.
Key words and phrases: инфинитив, марийский язык, немецкий язык, синтаксические функции, зависимый и независимый инфинитив, интерференция, перенос, Infinitive, Mari language, German language, syntactic functions, subordinate Infinitive and free Infinitive, interference, transfer
Open the whole article in PDF format. Free PDF-files viewer can be downloaded here.
References:
Abramov B. A. Sintaksicheskie potentsii glagola (opyt sintaksicheskogo opisaniya glagolov sovremennogo nemetskogo yazyka kak sistemy): avtoref. diss. … kand. filol. nauk. M., 1968. 30 s.
Amel'chenko T. A. Infinitivy v mariiskom yazyke: diss.. k. filol. n. Ioshkar-Ola, 1996. 145 s.
Anduganov Yu. V. Istoricheskaya grammatika mariiskogo yazyka. Sintaksis. Ioshkar-Ola: Mariiskoe knizhnoe izdatel'stvo, 1991. 193 s.
Valitov G. N. Podlezhashchee v mariiskom yazyke: avtoref. diss.. k. filol. n. Tartu, 1978. 15 s.
Vasikova L. P. Kyzytse marii iylme. Prostoi predlozhenii sintaksis: tunyktyshylan polysh. Ioshkar-Ola: Mariiskoe knizhnoe izdatel'stvo, 1987. 144 s.
Galkin I. S. Marii iylmyn istoricheskii grammatikyzhe. Morfologii da sintaksis: tunemme kniga. Ioshkar-Ola, 1986. 123 s.
Galkin I. S., Mustaev E. N. Finno-ugrovedeniiyn negyzshe. Morfologii, sintaksis, leksike: tunemme kniga / Mariiskii gos. un-t. Ioshkar-Ola, 2005. 96 s.
Lavrent'ev G. I. Istoriya infinitivnykh obrazovanii i skhodnykh s nimi form v mariiskom yazyke // Voprosy finno-ugrovedeniya. Ioshkar-Ola, 1970. S. 98-103.
Nemetskie poslovitsy i pogovorki s perevodom na russkii [Elektronnyi resurs]. URL: http://sayings.ru/world/german/german_2.html (data obrashcheniya: 04.02.2015).
Rozental' D. E., Telenkova M. A. Slovar'-spravochnik lingvisticheskikh terminov. M.: Astrel'; AST, 2001. 624 s.
Timofeeva V. T. Kyzytse marii iylme: prostoi predlozhenii sintaksis: tunyktyshylan polysh. Ioshkar-Ola: Mariiskoe knizhnoe izdatel'stvo, 1987. 120 s.
Tuzharov G. M. Grammaticheskie kategorii imeni sushchestvitel'nogo v mariiskom yazyke. Ioshkar-Ola: Mariiskoe knizhnoe izdatel'stvo, 1987. 145 s.
Uchaev Z. V. Marii iylme: teorii: 5-9 klasslan uchebnik. Ioshkar-Ola: Marii kniga savyktysh, 1994. 264 s.
Shendel's E. I. Grammatika nemetskogo yazyka. M.: Izdatel'stvo literatury na inostrannykh yazykakh, 1958. 366 s.
Shendel's E. I. Prakticheskaya grammatika nemetskogo yazyka: uchebnik dlya institutov i fakul'tetov inostrannykh yazykov. M.: VSh, 1988. 416 s.
Admoni W. Der deutsche Sprachbau. Theoretische Grammatik der deutschen Sprache. L.: Uchpedgiz, 1960. 264 s.
B?ll H. An der Br?cke [Elektronnyi resurs]. URL: http://www.mediasprut.ru/grammatik/anhang/boell.html (data obrashcheniya: 04.02.2015).
Hahnfeld I. Schwarze Narren. Verlag Das Neue Berlin, Berlin, 1988. 153 S.
Schlink B. Der Vorleser [Elektronnyi resurs]. URL: http://mediasprut.ru/grammatik/anhang/schlink.html (data obrashcheniya: 04.02.2015).