ON ONE METHOD OF DESCRIBING DEEP SEMANTICS OF LANGUAGE UNITS (BY THE MATERIAL OF THE GERMAN LANGUAGE)
Koshkina Elena Gennad'evna
Higher School of Economics National Research University
Abstract. This article deals with the process of semantic transformations that appears as a consequence of the internal reorganization of the structure of meaning, namely, the shift of core and peripheral semes within the semantic field of a sememe. The analysis of the semantic structure is carried out by using a cognitive-semantic method, i.e. through the stage of the description of the concept, nominated this word. The object of the study, thus, is units of a nominative field of the concept of space, considered in their diachronic development.
Key words and phrases: языковое развитие, семантические трансформации, семантическое поле, ядро, (близкая, дальняя, крайняя) периферия, сема, лексические компоненты значения, концепт, номинация концепта, номинативное поле концепта, методы описания значения, когнитивно-семантический подход, language development, semantic transformations, semantic field, core, (close, distant, extreme) peripherals, seme, lexical components of meaning, concept, nomination of concept, nominative field of concept, methods for description of meaning, cognitive-semantic approach
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