Abstract. In the article the author considers the ways of realization of the additive (additional) meaning of phraseological units which are formed on the basis of the speech situation involving one or more communicants. Additional meaning as a variant of the phraseological unit semantization has no significant influence on the common denotation of the unit, but sometimes can replace it, thereby transferring the main idea of the phraseological unit already within the context.
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Key words and phrases: фразеологизм, участник коммуникации, речевая ситуация, значение фразеологизма, семантизация, оценка речевой ситуации, phraseological unit, participant of communication, speech situation, meaning of phraseological unit, semantization, evaluation of speech situation
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