Khafizova Alsu Aleksandrovna
Kazan State University of Architecture and Engineering
Abstract. The article illustrates separate problems, connected with the translation of evaluation vocabulary. The review of existing points of view on the evaluation as a linguistic category is presented. The analysis of the peculiarities of translation of lexical and phraseological units with the meaning of evaluation is conducted; the direction and the character of translation transformations, conditioned by both linguistic and extralinguistic factors, are revealed; the causes of incomplete coincidence of semantic structure in translation equivalents in the English, Russian and French languages (the loss of some semes, increment of meanings) are observed.
Key words and phrases: семантика, оценка, перевод, английский язык, русский язык, французский язык, semantics, evaluation, translation, the English language, the Russian language, the French language
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