Khar'kova Elena Vladimirovna, Shigapova Farida Finsurovna, Ziganshina Chulpan Rifovna
Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University
Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University (Branch) in Naberezhnye Chelny
Abstract. The article aims at studying the specific features of abbreviation, finding its productive models in the sub-standard layer of vocabulary, namely, in the lexicon of the English sea sublanguage. The accumulation of information and the analysis of the processes of new words formation in the field of professional vocabulary seem relevant, and these allow identifying the new trends existing in the language. The material of the study is based on abbreviations, collected as a result of continuous sampling from 34 sea sublanguage dictionaries. The main attention is focused on the concepts "uncodified sea sublanguage", "acopa", "asymmetry of the linguistic sign", and "acronyms".
Key words and phrases: профессиональный подъязык, профессиональные диалекты, некодифицированный подъязык, аббревиация, акопа, эвфемизация, акроним, professional sublanguage, professional dialects, uncodified sublanguage, abbreviation, acopa, euphemization, acronym
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