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SOURCE:    Philology. Theory & Practice. Tambov: Gramota, 2015. № 11. Part 2. P. 166-172.
SCIENTIFIC AREA:    Philological Sciences
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THE SPECIFICITY OF FUNCTIONING OF THE RANK OF A BEST MAN IN THE WEDDING RITUALS OF THE RUSSIAN RESIDENTS OF UDMURTIA
Tolkacheva Svetlana Viktorovna
Udmurt Institute of History, Language and Literature, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Abstract. The article is devoted to the specificity of functioning of the rank of a best man in the traditional wedding rituals of the residents of Udmurtia. The areal peculiarities of a best man’s activity are revealed. The actions, performed only by the best man in the ritual - pronouncing bywords, carrying icons, ignition of candles, manipulations with a knife on the journey, are defined. By the example of the best man’s activity the correspondences of actional and verbal codes of some wedding customs: requests of a parental consent on marriage, providing a favourable move of a bride to the bridegroom’s house, creating a peaceful mood in the contacts of the bridegroom and the bride, warding of the bridegroom and the bride, are disclosed.
Key words and phrases: русский свадебный фольклор Удмуртии, традиционный свадебный обряд, свадебные чины, дружка, вежливич, приговорщик, рушальник, вершник, Russian wedding folklore of Udmurtia, traditional wedding ritual, wedding ranks, best man, "vezhlivich", "prigovorshchik", "rushal'nik", head
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