USING INTERPRETING STRATEGIES AT THE INITIAL STAGE OF THE FORMATION OF THE SKILL OF A SIMULTANEOUS TRANSLATION
V'yunova Ekaterina Kirillovna
Saint-Petersburg State University
Abstract. This paper is devoted to revealing the characteristics of interpreting strategies, which the learners of a simultaneous translation in the pair of languages English-Russian use. The interpreting strategies serve to solve translation tasks and involve methods, techniques and means, used by a simultaneous interpreter. The initial stage of formation of skills of a simultaneous translation and eight strategies have been analyzed: the strategy of trial and error, expectation, stalling, linearity, probability prediction, sign translation, compression and decompression.
Key words and phrases: синхронный перевод, переводческие стратегии, стратегия вероятностного прогнозирования, стратегия проб и ошибок, компрессия, декомпрессия, стратегия линейности, столлинг, стратегия ожидания, стратегия знакового перевода, simultaneous translation, interpreting strategies, the strategy of a probability prediction, the strategy of trial and error, compression, decompression, the strategy of linearity, stalling, the strategy of expectation, the strategy of a sign translation
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