ROLE OF SCHOOL EDUCATION IN PROCESS OF FORMING COMMON LANGUAGE OF COMMUNICATION IN COLONIES OF THE VOLGA GERMANS
Maskarova Tat'yana Aleksandrovna
Saratov State University named after N. G. Chernyshevsky
Abstract. The article is devoted to the formation of a common language of communication of the Russian Germans in a foreign language environment. The creation of a national school within the territory of the Volga German colonies played an important role in this process. The school system prevailing in the second half of the XIX century in the Volga Germans, contributed to the introduction of vocabulary and morphological forms of literary language into colonists’ dialects.
Key words and phrases: поволжские немцы, иноязычное окружение, диалект, единый язык общения, школьное образование, шульмейстер, литературный язык, Volga Germans, foreign-language environment, dialect, common language of communication, school education, Shulmeyster, literary language
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