ANTHROPOLINGUISTIC APPROACH TO THE STUDIES OF ECOLOGICAL TERMINOLOGY
Chernikova Elena Olegovna
Moscow State University of Railway Engineering (MIIT)
Abstract. The article is devoted to the specifics of forming the units of special ecological vocabulary in the light of anthropolinguistics. On the basis of the Russian and English languages the paper for the first time presented a comparative analysis of the basic ecological terms from the viewpoint of a new linguistic discipline - anthropolinguistics. The author identified the basic means of nomination of the fundamental ecological conceptions in the Russian and English languages. Summarizing the results the researcher concludes that the fundamental ecological conceptions in the investigated languages are nominated either by specialization of meaning of the already existing words or by borrowing the words from the other language.
Key words and phrases: антрополингвистика, экологическая терминология, сопоставительный анализ, базовый термин, способ номинации, заимствование, специализация, anthropolinguistics, ecological terminology, comparative analysis, basic term, means of nomination, borrowing, specialization
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