THEMATIC GROUPS OF PHYTONYMS IN AUTOBIOGRAPHIC WORKS ABOUT CHILDHOOD (BY THE MATERIAL OF THE SHORT NOVELS OF S. T. AKSAKOV "CHILDHOOD YEARS OF BAGROV GRANDSON" AND A. N. TOLSTOY "NIKITA'S CHILDHOOD")
Sal'nikova Vera Vladimirovna
Bashkir State University (Branch) in Birsk
Abstract. The article is devoted to the study of phytonyms as elements which represent a substantive fragment of linguistic worldview of a child. The author considers thematic groups of phytonyms (trees, bushes, herbaceous plants, flowers, fruit, vegetables, mushrooms, parts of plants) in Russian fictional autobiographical literature about childhood. The method of dictionary definitions, contextual and comparative analysis is used to describe linguistic units. The texts of the short novels of S. T. Aksakov "Childhood Years of Bagrov Grandson" and A. N. Tolstoy "Nikita's Childhood" serve as the material for the research. On the basis of the conducted analysis the author concludes that phytonyms take a major place in linguistic worldview of the main characters so long as a child of the epoch of S. T. Aksakov and A. N. Tolstoy was close to the world of nature.
Key words and phrases: фитонимы, тематические группы, языковая картина мира ребенка, С. Т. Аксаков, А. Н. Толстой, phytonyms, thematic groups, linguistic worldview of a child, S. T. Aksakov, A. N. Tolstoy
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