COMMUNICATIVE FUNCTIONS OF EUPHEMY IN POLITICAL DISCOURSE
Ryabova Marina Yur'evna
Kemerovo State University
Abstract. The article considers the functions of euphemisms in the political discourse of the modern press. The analysis of euphemisms types and structure is undertaken by the material of the modern English language in the form of media communication texts. The study shows that the main functions of euphemisms in political discourse are the following: the change of phenomena image status, unwanted information veiling or hiding, the camouflage of information, the evasive nature of communication. The classification of political euphemisms, based on their functional multidimensionality and ideological estimation, is given.
Key words and phrases: эвфемия, эвфемизм, политический дискурс, идеология, вуалирование, эвазивность, медиакоммуникация, euphemy, euphemism, political discourse, ideology, veiling, evasive nature, media communication
Open the whole article in PDF format. Free PDF-files viewer can be downloaded here.
References:
Baranov A. N., Kazakevich E. G. Parlamentskie debaty: traditsii i novatsii // Sovremennyi politicheskii yazyk (ot rituala k metafore). M.: Znanie, 1991. 63 s.
Bol'shoi Entsiklopedicheskii Slovar'. "Yazykoznanie" / pod red. V. N. Yartsevoi. M.: Bol'shaya rossiiskaya entsiklopediya, 1998. 685 s.
Val'ko O. V. Yavlenie evfemii v sovremennoi kul'ture // Ryabova M. Yu., Val'ko O. V. Ideologicheskie mekhanizmy yazykovoi kommunikatsii i kul'tury. M.: Izd-vo Mosk. guman. un-ta, 2013. S. 87-146.
Gal'perin I. R. Stilistika angliiskogo yazyka. M.: Vysshaya shkola, 1971. 344 s.
Golovash L. B. Kommunikativnye sredstva vyrazheniya strategii ukloneniya ot pryamogo otveta: avtoref. diss. … k. filol. n. Kemerovo, 2008. 24 s.
Golovash L. B., Ryabova M. Yu. Sposoby vyrazheniya evazivnosti v kosvennykh rechevykh aktakh // Chelovek. Priroda. Obshchestvo. Aktual'nye problemy: mat-ly mezhd. konf. SPb.: Izd-vo SPbGU, 2006. S. 242-249.
Dann Dzh. A. Transformatsiya russkogo yazyka iz yazyka sovetskogo v yazyk zapadnogo obraztsa // Politicheskaya lingvistika. 2008. № 26. S. 49-57.
Deev A. A. Kosmetika dlya sushchestvitel'nogo // Yazykovoi diskurs v sotsial'noi praktike. Tver': Izd-vo TvGU, 2007. S. 98-101.
Dem'yankov V. Z. Politicheskii diskurs kak predmet politologicheskoi filologii // Politicheskaya nauka. Politicheskii diskurs: istoriya i sovremennye issledovaniya. M.: INION RAN, 2002. № 3. S. 32-43.
Zabotkina V. I. Novaya leksika sovremennogo angliiskogo yazyka: uchebnoe posobie dlya filologicheskikh fakul'tetov. M.: Vysshaya shkola, 1989. 126 s.
Zavarzina G. A. Evfemizmy kak proyavlenie "politicheskoi korrektnosti" // Russkaya rech'. M.: 2006. № 2. S. 54-57.
Katsev A. M. K voprosu o semanticheskoi strukture evfemisticheskikh slovosochetanii v sovremennom angliiskom yazyke // Strukturnye aspekty slova i slovosochetaniya: sb. nauch. trudov. Kaliningrad: Izd-vo Kalinigradskogo un-ta, 1980. S. 17-24.
Kovaleva L. M. Angliiskaya grammatika: predlozhenie i slovo. Irkutsk: IGLU, 2008. Ch. II. 277 s.
Ryamova G. M. Vidy evfemizmov v angliiskikh obshchestvenno-publitsisticheskikh tekstakh // Filologiya. Angliiskoe yazykoznanie. M.: 2008. S. 328-330.
Segeda A. E. Poyavlenie i stanovlenie ponyatiya "politicheskaya korrektnost'" // Filologicheskie nauki. Voprosy teorii i praktiki. Tambov: Gramota, 2013. № 7. Ch. 2. S. 164-166.
Chudinov A. P. Metaforicheskaya mozaika v sovremennoi politicheskoi kommunikatsii. Ekaterinburg: Ural. gos. ped. un-t, 2003. 248 s.
Higgins A., Kramer A. Ukraine Leader Strains for Grip as Chaos Spreads // New York Times. 2014. Feb. 19.
Petras J. Venezuela: A Dictionary of Euphemisms of the Liberal Opposition [Elektronnyi resurs]. URL: http://dissidentvoice.org/2008/01/venezuela-a-dictionary-of-euphemisms-of-the-liberal-opposition/ (data obrashcheniya: 06.04.2014).
Rawson H. Euphemisms // Roberts W. et al. About Language. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company, 1992. P. 219-230.
Xiaonan Zhao, Jingping Dong. Study on the Features of English Political Euphemism and its Social Functions [Elektronnyi resurs] // English Language Teaching. March 2010. Vol. 3. No. 1. URL: http://www.ccsenet.org/journal/ index.php/elt/article/view/5242/4340 (data obrashcheniya: 13.04.2014).