Abstract. The article considers the use of a phonological principle in studying the kinship systems and in the analysis of their denominations. The application of a phonological principle becomes possible with the close relationship of such human sciences as linguistics and sociology, which helps the author to consider the nomenclature of kinship systemically, to trace the reconstruction of kinship relations and the evolution of kinship terms by the examples of monuments from the Old English literature.
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Key words and phrases: фонологический принцип, фонология, система родства, номенклатура родства, термины кровного родства и свойства, авункулат, phonological principle, phonology, kinship system, nomenclature of kinship, terms of consanguinity and properties, avunculate
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