EVOLUTIONAL SPECIFICS OF ADYGE FOLKLORIC ARCHETYPES
Borova Asiyat Ruslanovna
Kabardino-Balkarian State University named after H. M. Berbekov
Abstract. The article reveals certain peculiarities of the process of forming esthetic conceptions in Adyge folklore. The paper emphasizes that specificity of social development of the Adygei peoples conditioned the virtual syncretism of the various phased forms of folkloric continuum and reality when even the most archaic images and symbols of an epos are interpreted as the real subjects of a national world. The author attributes the destruction of this monolithic system of vital esthetic conceptions to the crisis and continuous process of decay of the classical military and aristocratic society of Circassian tribes and formation of the modern Adygei peoples.
Key words and phrases: эпос, герой, этно-эстетическая доминанта, эпическая формула, адыгские фольклорные архетипы, этносоциум, культурные меты, суицидальный тип, национальная эстетика, epos, character, ethno-esthetic dominant, epic formula, Adygei folkloric archetypes, ethno-society, cultural marks, suicidal type, national aesthetics
Open the whole article in PDF format. Free PDF-files viewer can be downloaded here.
References:
Adygskie pesni vremen kavkazskoi voiny. Nal'chik: El'-Fa, 2005. 437 s.
Blaramberg I. Kavkazskaya rukopis'. Stavropol': Stavropol'skoe knizhnoe izd-vo, 1992. 396 s.
Klaprot Yu. Opisanie poezdok po Kavkazu i Gruzii v 1807 i 1808 godakh. Nal'chik: El'-Fa, 2008. 294 s.
Likhachev D. S. Poetika drevnerusskoi literatury. L.: Nauka, 1967. 352 s.
Lotman Yu. M. O russkoi literature // Lotman Yu. M. Stat'i i issledovaniya (1958-1993). SPb.: Iskusstvo-SPb, 1997. 386 s.
Narodnye pesni i instrumental'nye naigryshi adygov. M.: Sovetskii kompozitor, 1986. T. 3. Ch. I. 589 s.
Narty: adygskii geroicheskii epos. M.: Nauka, 1974. 569 s.
Nogmov Sh. Istoriya adykheiskogo naroda, sostavlennaya po predaniyam kabardintsev. Nal'chik: El'brus, 1994. 231 s.
Petrosyan A. Istoriya naroda i ego epos. M.: Nauka, 1982. 372 s.
Uslar P. Narodnye skazaniya kavkazskikh gortsev // Sbornik svedenii o kavkazskikh gortsakh. M.: Adir, 1992. 689 s.
Shvetsov V. Ocherk o kavkazskikh gorskikh plemenakh, s ikh obryadami i obychayami v grazhdanskom, voinskom i domashnem dukhe. Nal'chik: Izd-vo M. i V. Kotlyarovykh, 2010. 265 s.
Shlegel' F. Razgovor o poezii. M.: Nauka, 1983. T. I. 436 s.