Abstract. The author researches the processes of analysis and synthesis in subjective and objective languages formation, tells that analysis and synthesis are the basis of word vision and perception and determine the distinction of semasiology and onomasiology, mentions that the logical operations of analysis and synthesis control regular processes in language and speech, reveals the role of these processes in the development of human language and thinking activity, and pays particular attention to the questions of determinism and indeterminism in language system development.
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Key words and phrases: философия языка, теория языка, детерминизм, индетерминизм, закономерность, стохастичность, синтез, анализ, philosophy of language, theory of language, determinism, indeterminism, regularity, stochastics, synthesis, analysis
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