POLYSEMY OF VERBS FORMED ON THE BASIS OF FAMOUS POLITICAL FIGURES’ SURNAMES
Domanskii Dmitrii Evgen'evich
State Budget Educational Institution Secondary School № 423, Moscow
Abstract. The author presents the semantic and contextual analysis of using verbs-neologisms formed from politicians’ surnames in mass media discourse, conducts the research by the material of the French language, shows the polysemy of such formations, which semantization is dependent on the context, clarifying exactly what particularly sign or action, related to that person, is the basis for nomination, as well as on native speaker’s background knowledge; ascertains that such formations have emotionally negative designation, which is associated, firstly, with politician’s personality, secondly, with different political strategies implementation, and, thirdly, with politician’s negative image in modern society; and tells that within the framework of a newspaper article verbs-neologisms perform several functions: perlocutionary, expressive, nominative and cumulative.
Key words and phrases: глагол-неологизм, политический дискурс, имя собственное, полисемантичность, французский язык, verb-neologism, political discourse, proper name, polysemy, French language
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