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Abstract. The author considers the system features of the German language as compared to other Germanic languages related to the extra- and inter-linguistic factors of its development. The long stay of the future Germans in a tribal state, where the "cult of a leader" played a significant role, caused stress on semantic root vowel, which led to changes in the system of declensions and conjugations. The extra- and inter-linguistics of the German language caused changes at all language levels.
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Key words and phrases: системность немецкого языка, интенсивность на всех языковых уровнях, рамочная конструкция, аналитическая глагольно-именная конструкция, 2-е передвижение согласных, system character of the German language, intensity at all language levels, frame construction, analytical verbal-nominal construction, the second shift of consonants
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Русский
