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SOURCE:    Almanac of Modern Science and Education. Tambov: Gramota, 2016. № 9. P. 17-20.
SCIENTIFIC AREA:    Philosophical Sciences
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REPRESENTATION OF PHILOSOPHY OF PESSIMISM (ARTHUR SCHOPENHAUER, EDUARD VON HARTMANN) IN PHILOSOPHICAL CONCEPTIONS OF RUSSIAN CONSERVATISM

Avdeev Oleg Konstantinovich
Lomonosov Moscow State University


Abstract. The article is devoted to the history of the perception of the pessimistic philosophy tradition by the representatives of Russian conservative thought K. N. Leontiev and P. E. Astafiev. The author considers the history of Arthur Schopenhauer’s and Eduard von Hartmann’s works appearance in Russia and the texts of native thinkers related to the philosophy of German pessimism, especially the presentation, methods of this philosophy criticism and its overall evaluation. Basing on the analysis of the thematic works and general philosophical and social views of K. N. Leontiev and P. E. Astafiev the conclusions are made about the reasons for different perception of German pessimism: as a positively evaluated phenomenon by the former, and as a negatively evaluated phenomenon by the latter.
Key words and phrases: история русской философии, К. Н. Леонтьев, П. Е. Астафьев, А. Шопенгауэр, Э. фон Гартман, пессимизм, консерватизм, христианство, воля, эвдемонизм, прогресс, прогрессизм, history of Russian philosophy, K. N. Leontiev, P. E. Astafiev, A. Schopenhauer, E. von Hartmann, pessimism, conservatism, Christianity, will, eudemonism, progress, progressivism
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